Industrial windmills

By Juha Antero

Tuulivoima on ollut joskus ennen vanhaan merkittävä voimanlähde, tosin teollisuus muutenkin on ollut vielä pienempää. Olisiko silti jotakin opittavaa?

More than 900 years ago, medieval Europe became the first large civilisation not to be run by human muscle power. Thousands and thousands of windmills and waterwheels, backed up by animal power, transformed industry and society radically. It was an industrial revolution entirely powered by renewable energy – something that we can (and do) only dream of today. Wind and water powered mills were in essence the first real factories in human history. They consisted of a building, a power source, machinery and employees, and out of them came a product.
Windmills and waterwheels were not new technologies – both machines appeared already in Antiquity and the ones used in the early Middle Ages were technically no different from those. However, ancient civilisations like the Greeks and the Romans hardly used them, possibly because of religious reasons and because of a large enough reservoir of human slave labour

http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2009/10/history-of-industrial-windmills.html

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